2019 $1 Native American Coin,Space/Astronauts,John Herrington 1st Native American, P Mint

Native American $1 Coin Honors Role of Native Americans in Space Program

Native Americans have been part of the space program from the start.  This coin features Mary Golda Ross, a Cherokee who was the first Native American in the US space program.  The astronaut at the top of the image represents John Herrington, a Chickasaw Indian who performed space walks during his time at the International Space Station in 2002.

Ross (1908-2008) was the first Native American woman to receive certification in engineering.  She worked at Lockheed Corporation as an engineer.  She was involved in Skunk Works, a secret mission involving concepts such as interplanetary travel and orbiting satellites.   Ross’s ability to perform intricate calculations contributed greatly to the early space program.  She continued to play an important role in America’s growing space program, including the Gemini, Poseidon, and Trident missions.

Herrington was the first Native American in space.  He carried the Chickasaw Nation flag on his 13-day trip.  He was a test pilot in the US Navy and an aeronautical engineer.  In 1996, he was selected by NASA to join their astronaut program.  In 2002, he boarded the Space Shuttle Endeavour and flew to the International Space Station.  During his time at the station, Herrington performed three spacewalks, making him the first Native American to walk in space.

About the $1 Native American Coin Program:  In 2009, the US Mint began issuing $1 coins in accordance with the Native American One Dollar Coin Act.  Each coin pictures a portrait of Sacagawea on the "heads' side and a special yearly design on the "tails" side.  They honor the contributions of Native Americans throughout US history, whether it be individuals or larger communities.