# UXC27 - 1999 55c Mount Rainier PC FDC
Mount Rainier National Park
Mount Rainier was formed by volcanic activity. In the prehistoric past, debris flowing from Mount Rainierâs volcano formed the lands east of Tacoma and south of Seattle.  At 14,411 feet, itâs the highest peak in the Cascade Range.
Native Americans inhabited the park area up to 8,000 years ago. They called the mountain Takhoma, which loosely translates to âmother of all waters,â likely because the mountainâs glaciers provided water to the lakes and rivers in the area. The mountain is covered with over 35 square miles of glacier. Twenty-five ârivers of iceâ flow out of or near its summit.
In 1870, Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump climbed to the top of Mt. Rainier by way of the Gibraltar Route. They were the first non-natives to make a documented ascent of the mountain. Then in 1883, James Longmire found a mineral spring while descending the mountain and opened a hotel and spa there.
However, on February 20, 1893, President Benjamin Harrison established the Pacific Forest Reserve, protecting a portion of the Cascade Mountains. The reserve protected a portion of Mount Rainier, but not the glaciers on its western side. The purpose of the reserve was to protect timber and watershed values, so many feared Rainier was in danger. This proclamation was a major force behind the renewed calls for a national park.
Though still considered an active and dangerous volcano (it last erupted in the mid-1880s), Mount Rainier is a popular ski destination. Paradise, Washington, located on the mountainâs south face, is one of the most frequently visited areas of the park. It has been called âthe snowiest place on Earth,â with an average annual snowfall over 50 feet.
Click here for a detailed history behind the park.
Mount Rainier National Park
Mount Rainier was formed by volcanic activity. In the prehistoric past, debris flowing from Mount Rainierâs volcano formed the lands east of Tacoma and south of Seattle.  At 14,411 feet, itâs the highest peak in the Cascade Range.
Native Americans inhabited the park area up to 8,000 years ago. They called the mountain Takhoma, which loosely translates to âmother of all waters,â likely because the mountainâs glaciers provided water to the lakes and rivers in the area. The mountain is covered with over 35 square miles of glacier. Twenty-five ârivers of iceâ flow out of or near its summit.
In 1870, Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump climbed to the top of Mt. Rainier by way of the Gibraltar Route. They were the first non-natives to make a documented ascent of the mountain. Then in 1883, James Longmire found a mineral spring while descending the mountain and opened a hotel and spa there.
However, on February 20, 1893, President Benjamin Harrison established the Pacific Forest Reserve, protecting a portion of the Cascade Mountains. The reserve protected a portion of Mount Rainier, but not the glaciers on its western side. The purpose of the reserve was to protect timber and watershed values, so many feared Rainier was in danger. This proclamation was a major force behind the renewed calls for a national park.
Though still considered an active and dangerous volcano (it last erupted in the mid-1880s), Mount Rainier is a popular ski destination. Paradise, Washington, located on the mountainâs south face, is one of the most frequently visited areas of the park. It has been called âthe snowiest place on Earth,â with an average annual snowfall over 50 feet.
Click here for a detailed history behind the park.