Be One of the Fortunate Few to Own Scarce 1845 NY Postmaster Provisional
The 1845 New York Postmaster Provisional stamp is seldom seen – only 5,500 were issued. However, collectors carefully preserved a small number of #9X3 stamps – so now Mystic can offer this historic stamp to you for your private collection.
Congress legislated uniform... more
Be One of the Fortunate Few to Own Scarce 1845 NY Postmaster Provisional
The 1845 New York Postmaster Provisional stamp is seldom seen – only 5,500 were issued. However, collectors carefully preserved a small number of #9X3 stamps – so now Mystic can offer this historic stamp to you for your private collection.
Congress legislated uniform postage rates in 1845, but made no allowances for stamps. New York’s postmaster general arranged to have stamps printed by the firm of Rawdon, Wright and Hatch. The quality of their work was so impressive the federal government awarded its 1847 contract for US #1 and #2 to the firm without asking for bids from competing printers.
Own history you hold in your hands – get scarce #9X3 on gray wove paper signed by ACM today.
Postmasters’ Provisional Stamps
On July 14, 1845, the first known Postmasters’ Provisional stamps were made available for sale.
In the 1840s, United States postal authorities were carefully watching the world’s reaction to Great Britain’s Penny Black, the first adhesive postage stamp. An adhesive stamp was being considered for use in the US.
Then on March 3, 1845, Congress passed a postal reform act that established uniform nationwide postal rates, effective July 1 of that year. Prior to this, different areas had different postal rates, which made it difficult to determine the postage amount and pre-pay it. As a result, the recipient instead of the sender usually paid the postage. One of the major effects of standardizing postage rates was that stamps could be used to pre-pay postage. However, the government wouldn’t issue its own postage stamps for another two years.
In New York City, Robert H. Morris was appointed postmaster on May 21, 1845. Shortly after taking office he proposed issuing a provisional stamp to meet the new rates, and his idea was accepted. He hired the security printing firm known for its work on banknotes, Rawdon, Wright & Hatch to produce his new stamps. Morris selected a portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart for the stamp’s vignette.
Morris paid about $55 for the first batch of stamps, which he received on June 12. He then sent a copy of the stamp with a letter to postmasters in Boston, Philadelphia, Albany, and Washington to inform them of this new development.
Two weeks after the new postal rates went into effect, Morris issued the first Postmasters’ Provisional stamp on July 14, 1845. Postal customers in New York were quick to adopt the stamp’s use. Stamps weren’t an entirely new concept – private mail carriers had been using them for some time. Morris’ stamp could only be purchased at the city’s post office. And the stamps were “canceled” in red ink by Morris or his assistants. These cancels were their initials – RHM, MM or MMJr (Marcena Monson Jr.) and ACM (Alonzo Castle Monson). Of these cancels, Alonzo’s is the most common and Marcena’s is the rarest.
Baltimore issued its own provisional stamp a day after New York and St. Louis followed suit later that year. Seven other cities would issue their own in 1846.
Between July 1845 and January 1847, there were a total of 143,600 New York Provisional stamps produced. When the US post office was preparing to issue its first postage stamps in July 1847, they contracted the same firm Morris had used, then known as Rawdon, Wright, Hatch, and Edson.
All of the Postmasters’ Provisionals helped to popularize the use of stamps for pre-payment, setting the stage for America’s first postage stamps in July 1847.
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