# 571566 - 2006 OGPM The Great White Fleet Sails, 1907
Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet
The practice of sending naval ships to other countries wasn’t a new one. It was common practice in the 1800s to send ships for the birthdays of monarchs or other foreign celebrations.
In the case of the Great White Fleet, Roosevelt had many reasons. He wanted to show the US and the world that America was a major sea power. Additionally, since Japan had recently emerged as another significant sea power, he wanted the fleet to demonstrate to them that America’s Navy could go anywhere from any of its ports to defend the nation’s interests. On the home front, Roosevelt hoped the fleet would distract Americans from the economic depression at the time and rouse patriotism. The journey would also give the fleet more experience in navigation, communication, coal use, and maneuvering.
Interestingly, Roosevelt hadn’t made his plan for the fleet to travel the globe public until shortly after the fleet departed. Once other nations learned of this, they quickly sent invitations for the fleet to visit their ports. The fleet first went to the South Atlantic and made its first visit at Port of Spain in Trinidad on December 23. On January 6, the fleet crossed the equator and ships held a number of costumed initiation ceremonies.
The Great White Fleet returned to Hampton Roads, Virginia, on February 22, 1909. Roosevelt was again present for the ceremony and stated “Other nations may do what you have done, but they’ll have to follow you.”
Click here for photos and more detailed account of the journey.
Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet
The practice of sending naval ships to other countries wasn’t a new one. It was common practice in the 1800s to send ships for the birthdays of monarchs or other foreign celebrations.
In the case of the Great White Fleet, Roosevelt had many reasons. He wanted to show the US and the world that America was a major sea power. Additionally, since Japan had recently emerged as another significant sea power, he wanted the fleet to demonstrate to them that America’s Navy could go anywhere from any of its ports to defend the nation’s interests. On the home front, Roosevelt hoped the fleet would distract Americans from the economic depression at the time and rouse patriotism. The journey would also give the fleet more experience in navigation, communication, coal use, and maneuvering.
Interestingly, Roosevelt hadn’t made his plan for the fleet to travel the globe public until shortly after the fleet departed. Once other nations learned of this, they quickly sent invitations for the fleet to visit their ports. The fleet first went to the South Atlantic and made its first visit at Port of Spain in Trinidad on December 23. On January 6, the fleet crossed the equator and ships held a number of costumed initiation ceremonies.
The Great White Fleet returned to Hampton Roads, Virginia, on February 22, 1909. Roosevelt was again present for the ceremony and stated “Other nations may do what you have done, but they’ll have to follow you.”
Click here for photos and more detailed account of the journey.