# 1911 - 1981 18c Savings and Loan Sesquicentennial
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1981 18¢ Savings and Loan
City:Â Chicago, IL
Quantity:Â 107,240,000
Emergency Banking Act
In February 1933, some states began declaring bank holidays, ordering banks to close. Hard hit by the Depression, many people had lost faith in the banking system and were withdrawing their money from banks and keeping it at home.
President Roosevelt called for a special session of Congress the following day. He also declared a four-day bank holiday that shut down Americaâs banking system, including the Federal Reserve. The four-day bank holiday was put in place so Congress could come up with a plan to relieve the situation.
The act passed and was then signed into law by President Roosevelt that same night. The act had four main points â it expanded presidential authority in a banking crisis, it granted the comptroller of the currency the power to restrict the operations of banks with impaired assets, it let the secretary of the Treasury decide if banks needed extra funds, and it gave the Federal Reserve the right to issue emergency currency.
The EBA proved its worth on Wall Street as well. On March 15, the first day of stock trading after the closure, the New York Stock Exchange recorded its largest single-day percentage increase ever.
Click here to read the text of the Emergency Banking Act.
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Â
1981 18¢ Savings and Loan
City:Â Chicago, IL
Quantity:Â 107,240,000
Emergency Banking Act
In February 1933, some states began declaring bank holidays, ordering banks to close. Hard hit by the Depression, many people had lost faith in the banking system and were withdrawing their money from banks and keeping it at home.
President Roosevelt called for a special session of Congress the following day. He also declared a four-day bank holiday that shut down Americaâs banking system, including the Federal Reserve. The four-day bank holiday was put in place so Congress could come up with a plan to relieve the situation.
The act passed and was then signed into law by President Roosevelt that same night. The act had four main points â it expanded presidential authority in a banking crisis, it granted the comptroller of the currency the power to restrict the operations of banks with impaired assets, it let the secretary of the Treasury decide if banks needed extra funds, and it gave the Federal Reserve the right to issue emergency currency.
The EBA proved its worth on Wall Street as well. On March 15, the first day of stock trading after the closure, the New York Stock Exchange recorded its largest single-day percentage increase ever.
Click here to read the text of the Emergency Banking Act.
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