# 108 - 1875 15¢ Lincoln, black
U.S. #108
1875 15¢ Lincoln
1875 Re-Issue of 1861-66 Series
Issue date: 1875
Quantity sold: 397
Printed by: National Bank Note Company
Method: Flat plate
Watermark: None
Perforation: 12
Color: Black
As the nation’s centennial approached, organizers began planning a grand celebration in Philadelphia. It would be the first World’s Fair to be held in the United States. To commemorate the event, the Post Office Department reproduced all US postal issues for display and sale at the Centennial Exhibition.
The Continental Bank Note Company, who at the time had the contract for printing US postage stamps, held the dies and some of the original plates of the 1861-66 series. Some originals had been destroyed, so new transfer rolls were made for the 1¢, 2¢, 10¢, and 12¢ denominations.
The National Bank Note Company produced the reprints in 1875. They are without grill, on hard white paper, and feature crackly white gum. The 1875 reprints can be distinguished from the originals by brighter colors, sharp proof-like impressions, and paper that is white rather than yellow. If it remains, the original gum is yellowed.
While the reprints were intended to make sure collectors could have the Series of 1861-66 represented in their collections, sales were poor. As a result, these reprints are much scarcer than the original 1861-66 postage stamps.
Centennial International Exhibition
Prior to this, the U.S. had staged the Great Central Fair of 1864, one of several sanitary fairs held during the Civil War. This and similar fairs showed how public, private, and commercial efforts could join together for a larger fair. The 1864 fair included handmade and industrial exhibits and a visit from the president and his family and offered ordinary citizens the chance to support the welfare of Union soldiers and join in the war effort.
Funding came from several sources – the city, the state, and extensive fund raising. New hotels were built and transportation was improved to bring people into and around Philadelphia. The 115-acre fairgrounds housed more than 200 buildings. These included five main buildings as well as separate structures for state, federal, foreign, corporate, and public exhibits. This was an unusual strategy compared to past fairs that usually only had one or a few large buildings.
That first day, 186,272 people were in attendance, though 110,000 had free passes. Attendance dropped off sharply after that, and was further hurt by a heat wave in June and July. Cooling temperatures and positive reviews later created a surge in attendance.
The U.S. Post Office Department also had a strong presence at the fair. They wanted to sell every U.S. stamp at the exhibition, even those that were no longer in use. Because many of the original plates couldn’t be found, new ones had to be engraved. Observant collectors noticed subtle differences, so Scott gave them their own numbers. Not realizing they had created philatelic rarities, the Post Office Department sold them as planned. Most of these stamps weren’t valid for postage and were issued in very small quantities. And most of the unsold stamps were later destroyed!
See below for more of the stamps issued at the exhibition. They were all produced in limited quantities!
Click here for images and more
U.S. #108
1875 15¢ Lincoln
1875 Re-Issue of 1861-66 Series
Issue date: 1875
Quantity sold: 397
Printed by: National Bank Note Company
Method: Flat plate
Watermark: None
Perforation: 12
Color: Black
As the nation’s centennial approached, organizers began planning a grand celebration in Philadelphia. It would be the first World’s Fair to be held in the United States. To commemorate the event, the Post Office Department reproduced all US postal issues for display and sale at the Centennial Exhibition.
The Continental Bank Note Company, who at the time had the contract for printing US postage stamps, held the dies and some of the original plates of the 1861-66 series. Some originals had been destroyed, so new transfer rolls were made for the 1¢, 2¢, 10¢, and 12¢ denominations.
The National Bank Note Company produced the reprints in 1875. They are without grill, on hard white paper, and feature crackly white gum. The 1875 reprints can be distinguished from the originals by brighter colors, sharp proof-like impressions, and paper that is white rather than yellow. If it remains, the original gum is yellowed.
While the reprints were intended to make sure collectors could have the Series of 1861-66 represented in their collections, sales were poor. As a result, these reprints are much scarcer than the original 1861-66 postage stamps.
Centennial International Exhibition
Prior to this, the U.S. had staged the Great Central Fair of 1864, one of several sanitary fairs held during the Civil War. This and similar fairs showed how public, private, and commercial efforts could join together for a larger fair. The 1864 fair included handmade and industrial exhibits and a visit from the president and his family and offered ordinary citizens the chance to support the welfare of Union soldiers and join in the war effort.
Funding came from several sources – the city, the state, and extensive fund raising. New hotels were built and transportation was improved to bring people into and around Philadelphia. The 115-acre fairgrounds housed more than 200 buildings. These included five main buildings as well as separate structures for state, federal, foreign, corporate, and public exhibits. This was an unusual strategy compared to past fairs that usually only had one or a few large buildings.
That first day, 186,272 people were in attendance, though 110,000 had free passes. Attendance dropped off sharply after that, and was further hurt by a heat wave in June and July. Cooling temperatures and positive reviews later created a surge in attendance.
The U.S. Post Office Department also had a strong presence at the fair. They wanted to sell every U.S. stamp at the exhibition, even those that were no longer in use. Because many of the original plates couldn’t be found, new ones had to be engraved. Observant collectors noticed subtle differences, so Scott gave them their own numbers. Not realizing they had created philatelic rarities, the Post Office Department sold them as planned. Most of these stamps weren’t valid for postage and were issued in very small quantities. And most of the unsold stamps were later destroyed!
See below for more of the stamps issued at the exhibition. They were all produced in limited quantities!
Click here for images and more