# 58661B - 1991 56c USSR William Saroyan Proofcard

Author William Saroyan was born on August 31, 1908, in Fresno, California.

The son of Armenian immigrants, Saroyan and his siblings were placed in an orphanage when he was three following his father’s death, while their mother searched for a job.  Five years later they were reunited with her after she found work in a cannery. 

Saroyan’s mother showed him some of his father’s writings when he was a child, which inspired him to become a writer himself.  He worked other jobs to support himself, including that of office manager of the San Francisco Telegraph Company.  Saroyan sold his first story to a magazine when he was 20 and published several stories over the next few years.  The Armenian-American fruit growers he was raised around as well as the experiences of immigrants inspired many of these. 

Saroyan’s first major success came in 1934 with his short story, “The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze.”  The story followed a struggling writer attempting to make a living in the Depression.  Though he wrote during the Great Depression, Saroyan managed to keep his stories light-hearted and optimistic. 

Earning significant royalties from his first successful story, Saroyan spent some time in Europe.  He met a number of interesting people in the Soviet Union and Europe and published a series of stories about them.  Among the subjects of his memoirs over the years were George Bernard Shaw, Jean Sibelius, and Charlie Chaplin.

Saroyan wrote his first play in 1939, My Heart’s in the Highlands, which was a comedy about a young Armenian boy and his family.  That same year he also produced the play The Time of Your Life, which won a Pulitzer Prize.  However, Saroyan refused the award because he believed it was “no more great or good” than anything else he had written.  That play was later turned into a film in 1948 starring James Cagney.

Saroyan worked on the screenplay for Golden Boy (1939) as well as The Human Comedy (1943).  He had issues with the produces on The Human Comedy and was fired from directing the film.  Saroyan then used the film as the basis for a novel.  Saroyan won a 1943 Academy Award for Best Story for the film and the novel was later adapted into a musical in 1983.  However, after his negative experiences with the producers, he refused to allow Hollywood to adapt any of his future novels. 

Saroyan served with a film unit during World War II and saw his popularity wane after the war.  His sentimentality and idealism didn’t seem to match the times.  He continued to write and was also an accomplished painter.  He produced abstract expressionist works that were exhibited in New York City galleries. 

Saroyan spent the final decades of his life in Paris and was inducted into the American Theater hall of Fame in 1979.  He died on May 18, 1981, in Fresno, California.  During his long career, Saroyan wrote hundreds of short stories, essays, novels, plays, and autobiographical works in more than 40 books.  He’s been called “one of the most prominent literary figures of the mid-20^th century” and was honored with a statue in Armenia.