U.S. #4462
64¢ Monarch Butterfly
Issue Date: May 17, 2010
City: New York, NY
Monarch butterflies are born to fly. Each fall, millions of monarchs from the U.S. and Canada journey south up to 3,000 miles to overwinter in the forests of Mexico and Southern California.
Monarchs are the only butterflies that make such a journey. Unable to survive the cold winters in the north, the monarchs flutter south to hibernate. When they waken from their slumber the following spring, they mate, lay eggs, and die.
The eggs hatch after 4 to 5 days, and the monarch caterpillar continuously feeds on milkweed. After about 2 weeks of gorging, the caterpillar sheds its skin, which becomes a jade green and gold-speckled chrysalis (cocoon.) Inside the chrysalis, the plump caterpillar transforms into a bright orange butterfly. After emerging from its cocoon, the monarch has a short life left. It will live about 2 to 6 weeks before laying eggs for the next generation.
Four generations of monarchs are born each year. The fourth generation, born in early fall, is different from the rest. It lives 6 to 8 months and makes the great migration south, where it hibernates in the forests of Mexico, before awakening to lay its eggs.
In February 2010, torrential storms hit the monarch nesting grounds. An estimated 50 to 60% of the population was lost.
Butterfly Series
On May 17, 2010, the USPS issued the first stamp in the Butterfly Series.
In late 2009, the USPS unveiled the first butterfly stamp for greeting card envelopes that required additional postage (an extra 20¢) than the standard one-ounce rate covered. This would apply to envelopes that couldn’t be sorted on the USPS’s automated equipment, otherwise known as “nonmachinable.”
Some of these nonmachinable envelopes include those that are oddly-shaped or vertical, lumpy, rigid, or with clasps, ribbons, or buttons on them. Even if an envelope weighed less than one ounce, but was unmachinable, it would need this stamp. However, letters that were simply heavy didn’t necessarily need it. The two-ounce rate at the time was 61¢, and this stamp was 64¢, so they would be overpaying by 3¢ if they used it.
The USPS worked closely with the greeting card industry on this new stamp. Prior to this issue, some greeting card envelopes would be imprinted with “extra postage required.” With the creation of this new stamp, the Greeting Card Association encouraged its members to print a butterfly silhouette on the envelopes of cards that would require this additional postage. Reflecting this close working relationship, the 64¢ monarch butterfly stamp was issued on May 17, 2010, at the National Stationery Show held at the Jacob Javits Center in New York.
The monarch stamp remained in use for two years, being replaced by the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly stamp in 2012 when the nonmachinable rate increased to 65¢. New stamps were issued each year through 2016. The 2015 and 2016 followed the Forever format, in printing “non-machinable surcharge” on the stamp, rather than the actual denomination.
The California dogface butterfly stamp was initially announced in 2016 and expected for a 2017 release. However, the USPS said that they had designed the stamp, but wouldn’t produce it until supplies of existing butterfly stamps were nearly depleted. So that stamp wasn’t issued until 2019.
Click here to view lots more US and worldwide butterfly stamps.