# 3068t FDC - 1996 32c Olympic Games: Men's Basketball

US #3068t
1996 Men’s Basketball

• First Day Cover
• Part of Souvenir Sheet of 20
• Sheet commemorates 100^th anniversary of Olympics
• Fourth sheet in Classic Collections series

Category of Stamp:  Commemorative
Set:  Olympic Games
Value:  32¢, First-Class mail rate
First Day of Issue:  May 2, 1996
First Day City:  Washington, DC
Printed by:  J. W. Fergusson and Sons, for Stamp Venturers
Printing Method: Photogravure
Format:  Panes of 20 (5 across, 4 down) from cylinders of 120 (8 across, 15 down)
Perforations:  10.1

Reason the stamp was issued:  The sheet of 20 stamps was issued in honor of the 100^th anniversary of the moder Olympic Games.  The Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia two months later.

About the stamp design:  Artist Richard Waldrep created the paintings used for the stamp images using photographs of athletes performing each sport.  He chose sports that America was likely to do well in and those that were the most watched on TV.
Waldrep had previously designed the set of five stamps for the 1992 Summer Olympics and the four Country and Western Music stamps the following year.

Special design details:  In some of his designs, Waldrep had to alter the faces and uniforms of the athletes he depicted so they wouldn’t resemble the athlete in the original photos he used for reference.

First Day City:  Though the First Day of Issue ceremony was originally supposed to be held in Atlanta, it was changed to Washington, DC, just weeks before the stamp was issued.  This was in response to a disagreement between the US Postal Service and the US Olympic Committee over the sale of T-shirts picturing the stamps.  The Olympic Committee saw the merchandise as a violation of the marketing agreement between the committee and the USPS.

About the Classic Collections Series:  The Atlanta 1996 sheet was the fourth issue in the Classic Collections series.  This series began in 1994 with the Legends of the West issue.  The idea originated from Carl Burcham, manager of stamp and product marketing for USPS at the time.  Each Classic Collections set consists of a pane of 20 different semi-jumbo stamps with descriptive selvage at the top (header) and informational text on the back of each stamp beneath the gum.  The stamps are “broadly defined, Americana-themed subjects.”
The first four Classic Collections sets were accompanied by matching sets of picture postal cards showcasing the stamp designs. 

History the Souvenir Sheet represents:  The 1996 Olympic Games marked an important anniversary – 100 years since the start of the modern Olympic Games. The Ancient Olympic Games were held between 776 BC and 394 AD, when Theodosius I abolished them.
More than 1,500 years later, Pierre de Coubertin arranged for the first modern Olympics to be held in 1896.  He believed that friendly athletic competition could promote world peace.  Those first games consisted of 285 athletes, representing 13 nations, competing in 42 events.  The games were a success and became an international tradition.
One hundred years later, the world excitedly prepared for the 1996 Olympic Games. The games opened on July 19, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia.  Some 11,000 athletes from 197 nations competed in hundreds of events.
The US issued two items for the occasion.  One was a sheet of 20 stamps (#3068), released in May, that depicted modern athletes.  The other was issued on the opening day of the show and honored the games’ centennial.  This stamp (#3086) pictures the “Discus Thrower” – the king of athletes among ancient Greeks – whose purposeful action is captured in Myron’s 5th-century B.C. statue Discobolus.

Men’s Basketball History:  Men’s basketball has been part of the Summer Olympics since 1936.  The US has won more Olympic gold medals in this sport than any other nation.  The American men’s team won 16 of 19 tournaments.
Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith while he was working as physical education teacher at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Dr. Luther Gulick, the school’s director, gave Naismith a special task - create a new game to be played indoors that would help to keep track athletes in shape, and “make it fair for all players and not too rough.”
Naismith decided a big, soft soccer ball would be the safest to use for his new sport. He also considered the fact that most of the physical contact in these games happened when players ran with the ball, dribbled, or hit it. So, he decided that the ball could only be passed, again to make it safer. Naismith’s third idea to keep the game safe was that the goal should be unguardable, so he placed it above the players’ heads.  He used peach baskets from the school’s cafeteria for the baskets, cutting the bottom off so the ball could fall through.
The first game didn’t go as planned.  The boys tackled, kicked and punched their opponents.  They ended up in a free-for-all in the middle of the gym floor. [The injury toll: several black eyes, one separated shoulder and one player knocked unconscious.] Eventually, the players grasped the 13 rules Naismith had established and enjoyed the new game.  He published the rules so others could play as well. 
Basketball (some wanted to call it Naismith Ball, but its creator refused) continued to grow in popularity. The following year it was introduced nationally within the YMCA. The first professional basketball league was formed in 1898. Naismith never wanted fame or recognition for his creation, but he did get some satisfaction in seeing basketball made an official Olympic sport at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.