1995 32c James Polk
# 2587 FDC - 1995 32c James Polk
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Classic First Day Cover
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US #2587
1995 James K. Polk
- First Day Cover
- Honors 11th President
- Polk was in office when first US postage stamp was issued
Category of Stamp: Commemorative
Value: 32¢, First-class mail rate
First Day of Issue: November 2, 1995
First Day City: Columbia, Tennessee
Printed by: Banknote Corporation of America
Printing Method: Engraved
Format: Panes of 100 (10 across, 10 down)
Perforations: 11.2
Color: red brown
Reason the stamp was issued: This stamp was issued in honor of the 200th birthday of James K. Polk, America’s 11th president. He is just the fourth US President to be commemorated on a stamp for this anniversary.
About the stamp design: The image of Polk on this stamp was made by commercial artist John Thompson using scratchboard. This technique begins with a black surface, and portions are scratched away to reveal a white layer underneath. Thompson used a photo of Polk as the model for his work. This was one of the first photos of a sitting President.
The overall design of the stamp is patterned after the 1932 George Washington Bicentennial stamps (US #704-15). The frame resembles the 1/2¢ stamp from that set.
First Day City: The First Day of Issue ceremony took place on Polk’s birthday in the town where he spent much of his adult life.
History the stamp represents:
Polk was the first man to be elected President under the age of 50 - and also the first dark-horse candidate to win the office.
Many important events occurred in the United States under Polk's leadership: America's western boundaries were pushed all the way to the Pacific Ocean, The Canadian and Mexican borders were defined, the U.S. Naval Academy and the Smithsonian Institution were established, the first known baseball game was played, and the first U.S. postage stamp was issued.
Birth Of James K. Polk
James Knox Polk was born on a farm in Pineville, North Carolina, on November 2, 1795.
Small and sickly, Polk was spared hard farm chores but did learn to help his father manage and survey land. In 1815, he entered the University of North Carolina. He graduated at the top of his class. After just one year of study, he was admitted to the bar in 1820 to practice law. Polk opened a thriving law practice in Tennessee.
Polk soon found interest in politics. In 1823, he was elected to the Tennessee legislature. In 1825, he was elected to his first of seven congressional terms. He became speaker of the House in 1835. An extremely hard worker, Polk was absent only once during his 14 years as a congressman. Andrew Jackson persuaded Polk to run for governor of Tennessee in 1839. He won the election but failed to regain the office in the next two elections.
At the 1844 Democratic presidential convention, Polk was nominated as a compromise candidate. Historians regard him as the first “dark horse” nominee. Polk gained the nomination through his aggressive stance on the annexation of Texas, and it won him the presidential race, as well.
At his inauguration, Polk announced, “There are four great measures which are to be the measures of my Administration.” They were: reduce the tariff, re-establish an independent treasury, settle the Oregon boundary dispute with Great Britain, and acquire California. Polk accomplished all of these goals throughout his presidency.
Polk’s era was known as the “Fabulous ’40s.” During his presidency, the United States experienced its greatest territorial expansion. This was due to the American victory in the Mexican-American War – which Polk successfully directed. The US acquired most of the land that formed nine western states as a result of the war. Settlers traveled in covered wagons to the West on the Oregon Trail. Gold was discovered in California. A new invention – the telegraph – sent news such as Polk’s nomination across the nation. It was a time of great excitement in America.
However, Polk had his detractors. Social reformers disliked him due to his lack of concern about social issues. These included child labor, immigrant poverty, and slavery. And although he was a good friend and political follower of the charismatic Andrew Jackson, Polk himself was a cold and quiet person. Many people regarded him as ungenerous. For these reasons, many Americans were not disappointed when Polk did not seek a second term, despite his extremely successful term as chief executive. He was the first president not to seek re-election.
Historians regard Polk as among the most successful presidents. In fact, he accomplished every item of his political program. Only President George Washington was as clearly successful as Polk. Noted historian George Bancroft described Polk as “prudent, farsighted… one of the very foremost of our public men, and one of the very best and most honest and most successful Presidents the country ever had.”
After four years of hard work as president, Polk was worn-out and ill. He returned to his home in Nashville, Tennessee, for much-needed rest. Soon after, he became sick with cholera, and died on June 15, 1849.
Click here for more about Polk’s life and the James K. Polk Home and Museum in Columbia, Tennessee.
US #2587
1995 James K. Polk
- First Day Cover
- Honors 11th President
- Polk was in office when first US postage stamp was issued
Category of Stamp: Commemorative
Value: 32¢, First-class mail rate
First Day of Issue: November 2, 1995
First Day City: Columbia, Tennessee
Printed by: Banknote Corporation of America
Printing Method: Engraved
Format: Panes of 100 (10 across, 10 down)
Perforations: 11.2
Color: red brown
Reason the stamp was issued: This stamp was issued in honor of the 200th birthday of James K. Polk, America’s 11th president. He is just the fourth US President to be commemorated on a stamp for this anniversary.
About the stamp design: The image of Polk on this stamp was made by commercial artist John Thompson using scratchboard. This technique begins with a black surface, and portions are scratched away to reveal a white layer underneath. Thompson used a photo of Polk as the model for his work. This was one of the first photos of a sitting President.
The overall design of the stamp is patterned after the 1932 George Washington Bicentennial stamps (US #704-15). The frame resembles the 1/2¢ stamp from that set.
First Day City: The First Day of Issue ceremony took place on Polk’s birthday in the town where he spent much of his adult life.
History the stamp represents:
Polk was the first man to be elected President under the age of 50 - and also the first dark-horse candidate to win the office.
Many important events occurred in the United States under Polk's leadership: America's western boundaries were pushed all the way to the Pacific Ocean, The Canadian and Mexican borders were defined, the U.S. Naval Academy and the Smithsonian Institution were established, the first known baseball game was played, and the first U.S. postage stamp was issued.
Birth Of James K. Polk
James Knox Polk was born on a farm in Pineville, North Carolina, on November 2, 1795.
Small and sickly, Polk was spared hard farm chores but did learn to help his father manage and survey land. In 1815, he entered the University of North Carolina. He graduated at the top of his class. After just one year of study, he was admitted to the bar in 1820 to practice law. Polk opened a thriving law practice in Tennessee.
Polk soon found interest in politics. In 1823, he was elected to the Tennessee legislature. In 1825, he was elected to his first of seven congressional terms. He became speaker of the House in 1835. An extremely hard worker, Polk was absent only once during his 14 years as a congressman. Andrew Jackson persuaded Polk to run for governor of Tennessee in 1839. He won the election but failed to regain the office in the next two elections.
At the 1844 Democratic presidential convention, Polk was nominated as a compromise candidate. Historians regard him as the first “dark horse” nominee. Polk gained the nomination through his aggressive stance on the annexation of Texas, and it won him the presidential race, as well.
At his inauguration, Polk announced, “There are four great measures which are to be the measures of my Administration.” They were: reduce the tariff, re-establish an independent treasury, settle the Oregon boundary dispute with Great Britain, and acquire California. Polk accomplished all of these goals throughout his presidency.
Polk’s era was known as the “Fabulous ’40s.” During his presidency, the United States experienced its greatest territorial expansion. This was due to the American victory in the Mexican-American War – which Polk successfully directed. The US acquired most of the land that formed nine western states as a result of the war. Settlers traveled in covered wagons to the West on the Oregon Trail. Gold was discovered in California. A new invention – the telegraph – sent news such as Polk’s nomination across the nation. It was a time of great excitement in America.
However, Polk had his detractors. Social reformers disliked him due to his lack of concern about social issues. These included child labor, immigrant poverty, and slavery. And although he was a good friend and political follower of the charismatic Andrew Jackson, Polk himself was a cold and quiet person. Many people regarded him as ungenerous. For these reasons, many Americans were not disappointed when Polk did not seek a second term, despite his extremely successful term as chief executive. He was the first president not to seek re-election.
Historians regard Polk as among the most successful presidents. In fact, he accomplished every item of his political program. Only President George Washington was as clearly successful as Polk. Noted historian George Bancroft described Polk as “prudent, farsighted… one of the very foremost of our public men, and one of the very best and most honest and most successful Presidents the country ever had.”
After four years of hard work as president, Polk was worn-out and ill. He returned to his home in Nashville, Tennessee, for much-needed rest. Soon after, he became sick with cholera, and died on June 15, 1849.
Click here for more about Polk’s life and the James K. Polk Home and Museum in Columbia, Tennessee.