# 1399 FDC - 1974 18c Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell
America's First Female Doctor
Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821, in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Her family moved to America in 1832, living first in New York and later Cincinnati, Ohio. As a young woman, Blackwell opened a school with her sisters to help raise money for her family, though it eventually closed.
Blackwell was very interested in education and reform and spent time studying art, attending lectures, writing short stories, and visiting the services of a variety of different religions. She was also interested in women's rights and the political campaign of William Henry Harrison.
Initially, Blackwell had no interest in medicine, stating that she hated everything connected with the body, and could not bear the sight of a medical book the very thought of dwelling on the physical structure of the body and its various ailments filled me with disgust. However, when Blackwell was in her mid-20s, a female friend had a terminal illness but was too embarrassed to go to a male doctor. Blackwell's friend told her that she believed she would have recovered if she had a female doctor.
One of the schools Blackwell applied to, Geneva Medical College (now Hobart and William Smith Colleges) decided to let the students vote to decide her fate there. The school was convinced that the all-male student body would surely vote against her. However, the students saw it as an opportunity to play a joke on the school and voted unanimously in favor of admitting Blackwell.
Blackwell went on to work and train further in London and Paris, though she lost sight in her left eye and could no longer work as a surgeon. She then opened an infirmary in New York City, helping some of the city's most in-need people. Blackwell's practice focused on women and children.
America's First Female Doctor
Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821, in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. Her family moved to America in 1832, living first in New York and later Cincinnati, Ohio. As a young woman, Blackwell opened a school with her sisters to help raise money for her family, though it eventually closed.
Blackwell was very interested in education and reform and spent time studying art, attending lectures, writing short stories, and visiting the services of a variety of different religions. She was also interested in women's rights and the political campaign of William Henry Harrison.
Initially, Blackwell had no interest in medicine, stating that she hated everything connected with the body, and could not bear the sight of a medical book the very thought of dwelling on the physical structure of the body and its various ailments filled me with disgust. However, when Blackwell was in her mid-20s, a female friend had a terminal illness but was too embarrassed to go to a male doctor. Blackwell's friend told her that she believed she would have recovered if she had a female doctor.
One of the schools Blackwell applied to, Geneva Medical College (now Hobart and William Smith Colleges) decided to let the students vote to decide her fate there. The school was convinced that the all-male student body would surely vote against her. However, the students saw it as an opportunity to play a joke on the school and voted unanimously in favor of admitting Blackwell.
Blackwell went on to work and train further in London and Paris, though she lost sight in her left eye and could no longer work as a surgeon. She then opened an infirmary in New York City, helping some of the city's most in-need people. Blackwell's practice focused on women and children.